Element Properties
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Melting and Boiling Points of Chemical Elements
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| Element | Melting Point | Boiling Point |
| Name | Symbol | No. | Kelvin | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Kelvin | Celsius | Fahrenheit |
| Actinium | Ac | 89 | 1323 K | 1050 °C | 1922 °F | 3471 K | 3198 °C | 5788 °F |
| Aluminum (Aluminium) | Al | 13 | 933.437 K | 660.323 °C | 1220.581 °F | 2792 K | 2519 °C | 4566 °F |
| Americium | Am | 95 | 1449 K | 1176 °C | 2149 °F | 2284 K | 2011°C | 3652 °F |
| Antimony (Stibium) | Sb | 51 | 903.78 K | 630.63 °C | 1167.13 °F | 1860 K | 1587 °C | 2889 °F |
| Argon | Ar | 18 | 83.80 K | -189.35 °C | -308.83 °F | 87.30 K | -185.85 °C | -302.53 °F |
| Arsenic | As | 33 | 1090 K | 817 °C | 1503 °F | 887 K subli. | 614 °C | 1137 °F |
| Astatine | At | 85 | 575 K | 302 °C | 576 °F | ? 610 K | ? 337 °C | ? 639 °F |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | 1000 K | 727 °C | 1341 °F | 2170 K | 1897 °C | 3447 °F |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | 1323 K | 1050 °C | 1922 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 | 1560 K | 1287 °C | 2349 °F | 2744 K | 2471 °C | 4480 °F |
| Bismuth | Bi | 83 | 544.55 K | 271.40 °C | 520.52 °F | 1837 K | 1564 °C | 2847 °F |
| Bohrium | Bh | 107 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Boron | B | 5 | 2348 K | 2075 °C | 3767 °F | 4273 K | 4000 °C | 7232 °F |
| Bromine | Br | 35 | 265.95 K | -7.2 °C | 19.0 °F | 331.95 K | 58.8 °C | 137.8 °F |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | 594.22 K | 321.07 °C | 609.93 °F | 1040 K | 767 °C | 1413 °F |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | 1115 K | 842 °C | 1548 °F | 1757 K | 1484 °C | 2703 °F |
| Californium | Cf | 98 | 1173 K | 900 °C | 1652 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Carbon (Graphite) | C | 6 | 3823 K | 3550 °C | 6422 °F | 4098 K | 3825 °C | 6917 °F |
| Cerium | Ce | 58 | 1071 K | 798 °C | 1468 °F | 3697 K | 3424 °C | 6195 °F |
| Cesium (Caesium) | Cs | 55 | 301.59 K | 28.44 °C | 83.19 °F | 944 K | 671 °C | 1240 °F |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 171.65 K | -101.5 °C | -150.7 °F | 239.11 K | -34.04 °C | -29.27 °F |
| Chromium | Cr | 24 | 2180 K | 1907 °C | 3465 °F | 2944 K | 2671 °C | 4840 °F |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | 1768 K | 1495 °C | 2723 °F | 3200 K | 2927 °C | 5301 °F |
| Copernicium | Cn | 112 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Copper (Cuprum) | Cu | 29 | 1357.77 K | 1084.62 °C | 1984.32 °F | 2835 K | 2562 °C | 4644 °F |
| Curium | Cm | 96 | 1613 K | 1340 °C | 2444 °F | 3383 K | 3110 °C | 5630 °F |
| Darmstadtium | Ds | 110 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Dubnium | Db | 105 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | 1685 K | 1412 °C | 2574 °F | 2840 K | 2567 °C | 4653 °F |
| Einsteinium | Es | 99 | 1133 K | 860 °C | 1580 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Erbium | Er | 68 | 1802 K | 1529 °C | 2784 °F | 3141 K | 2868 °C | 5194 °F |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | 1095 K | 822 °C | 1512 °F | 1802 K | 1529 °C | 2784 °F |
| Fermium | Fm | 100 | 1800 K | 1527 °C | 2781 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Fluorine | F | 9 | 53.53 K | -219.62 °C | -363.32 °F | 85.03 K | -188.12 °C | -306.62 °F |
| Francium | Fr | 87 | ? 300 K | ? 27 °C | ? 80 °F | ? 950 K | ? 677 °C | ? 1250 °F |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 64 | 1585 K | 1312 °C | 2394 °F | 3546 K | 3273 °C | 5923 °F |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 | 302.9146 K | 29.7646 °C | 85.5763 °F | 2477 K | 2204 °C | 3999 °F |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | 1211.40 K | 938.25 °C | 1720.85 °F | 3106 K | 2833 °C | 5131 °F |
| Gold (Aurum) | Au | 79 | 1337.33 K | 1064.18 °C | 1947.52 °F | 3129 K | 2856 °C | 5173 °F |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | 2506 K | 2233 °C | 4051 °F | 4876 K | 4603 °C | 8317 °F |
| Hassium | Hs | 108 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Helium | He | 2 | 0.95 K | -272.2 °C | -458.0 °F | 4.22 K | -268.93 °C | -452.07 °F |
| Holmium | Ho | 67 | 1734 K | 1461 °C | 2662 °F | 2993 K | 2720 °C | 4928 °F |
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | 14.009985 K | -259.14 °C | -434.45203 °F | 20.28 K | -252.87 °C | -423.17 °F |
| Indium | In | 49 | 429.75 K | 156.60 °C | 313.88 °F | 2345 K | 2072 °C | 3762 °F |
| Iodine | I | 53 | 386.85 K | 113.7 °C | 236.66 °F | 457.4 K | 184.3 °C | 363.7 °F |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | 2719 K | 2446 °C | 4435 °F | 4701 K | 4428 °C | 8002 °F |
| Iron (Ferrum) | Fe | 26 | 1811 K | 1538 °C | 2800 °F | 3134 K | 2861 °C | 5182 °F |
| Krypton | Kr | 36 | 115.79 K | -157.36 °C | -251.25 °F | 119.93 K | -153.22 °C | -243.8 °F |
| Lanthanum | La | 57 | 1193 K | 920 °C | 1688 °F | 3737 K | 3464 °C | 6267 °F |
| Lawrencium | Lr | 103 | 1900 K | 1627 °C | 2961 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Lead (Plumbum) | Pb | 82 | 600.61 K | 327.46 °C | 621.43 °F | 2022 K | 1749 °C | 3180 °F |
| Lithium | Li | 3 | 453.65 K | 180.50 °C | 356.90 °F | 1615 K | 1342 °C | 2448 °F |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 | 1936 K | 1663 °C | 3025 °F | 3675 K | 3402 °C | 6156 °F |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 923 K | 650 °C | 1202 °F | 1363 K | 1090 °C | 1994 °F |
| Manganese | Mn | 25 | 1519 K | 1246 °C | 2275 °F | 2334 K | 2061 °C | 3742 °F |
| Meitnerium | Mt | 109 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mendelevium | Md | 101 | 1100 K | 827 °C | 1521 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mercury (Hydrargyrum) | Hg | 80 | 234.32 K | -38.83 °C | -37.89 °F | 629.88 K | 356.73 °C | 674.11 °F |
| Molybdenum | Mo | 42 | 2896 K | 2623 °C | 4753 °F | 4912 K | 4639 °C | 8382 °F |
| Neodymium | Nd | 60 | 1297 K | 1024 °C | 1875 °F | 3347 K | 3074 °C | 5565 °F |
| Neon | Ne | 10 | 24.56 K | -248.59 °C | -415.46 °F | 27.07 K | -246.08 °C | -410.94 °F |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | 1728 K | 1455 °C | 2651 °F | 3186 K | 2913 °C | 5275 °F |
| Niobium | Nb | 41 | 2750 K | 2477 °C | 4491 °F | 5017 K | 4744 °C | 8571 °F |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 63.15 K | -210.00 °C | -346.00 °F | 77.36 K | -195.79 °C | -320.42 °F |
| Nobelium | No | 102 | 1100 K | 827 °C | 1521 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | 3306 K | 3033 °C | 5491 °F | 5285 K | 5012 °C | 9054 °F |
| Oxygen | O | 8 | 54.36 K | -218.79 °C | -361.82 °F | 90.20 K | -182.95 °C | -297.31 °F |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | 1828.05 K | 1554.9 °C | 2830.82 °F | 3236 K | 2963 °C | 5365 °F |
| Phosphorus | P | 15 | 317.3 K | 44.2 °C | 111.6 °F | 550 K | 277 °C | 531 °F |
| Platinum | Pt | 78 | 2041.4 K | 1768.3 °C | 3214.9 °F | 4098 K | 3825 °C | 6917 °F |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | 912.5 K | 639.4 °C | 1182.9 °F | 3505 K | 3228 °C | 5842 °F |
| Polonium | Po | 84 | 527 K | 254 °C | 489 °F | 1235 K | 962 °C | 1764 °F |
| Potassium (Kalium) | K | 19 | 336.53 K | 63.38 °C | 146.08 °F | 1032 K | 759 °C | 1398 °F |
| Praseodymium | Pr | 59 | 1208 K | 935 °C | 1715 °F | 3793 K | 3520 °C | 6368 °F |
| Promethium | Pm | 61 | 1315 K | 1042 °C | 1908 °F | 3273 K | 3000 °C | 5432 °F |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 | 1841 K | 1568 °C | 2854 °F | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Radium | Ra | 88 | 973 K | 700 °C | 1292 °F | 2010 K | 1737 °C | 3159 °F |
| Radon | Rn | 86 | 202 K | -71.15 °C | -96 °F | 211.3 K | -61.85 °C | -79.1 °F |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | 3459 K | 3186 °C | 5767 °F | 5869 K | 5596 °C | 10105 °F |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | 2237 K | 1964 °C | 3567 °F | 3968 K | 3695 °C | 6683 °F |
| Roentgenium | Rg | 111 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 312.46 K | 39.31 °C | 102.76 °F | 961 K | 688 °C | 1270 °F |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | 2607 K | 2334 °C | 4233 °F | 4423 K | 4150 °C | 7502 °F |
| Rutherfordium | Rf | 104 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | 1345 K | 1072 °C | 1962 °F | 2067 K | 1794 °C | 3261 °F |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 | 1814 K | 1541 °C | 2806 °F | 3109 K | 2836 °C | 5136 °F |
| Seaborgium | Sg | 106 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Selenium | Se | 34 | 494 K | 221 °C | 430 °F | 958 K | 685 °C | 1265 °F |
| Silicon | Si | 14 | 1687 K | 1414 °C | 2577 °F | 3538 K | 3265 °C | 5909 °F |
| Silver (Argentum) | Ag | 47 | 1234.93 K | 961.78 °C | 1763.20 °F | 2435 K | 2162 °C | 3924 °F |
| Sodium (Natrium) | Na | 11 | 370.95 K | 97.80 °C | 208.04 °F | 1156 K | 883 °C | 1621 °F |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | 1050 K | 777 °C | 1431 °F | 1655 K | 1382 °C | 2520 °F |
| Sulfur | S | 16 | 388.36 K | 115.21 °C | 239.38 °F | 717.8 K | 444.6 °C | 832.3 °F |
| Tantalum | Ta | 73 | 3290 K | 3017 °C | 5463 °F | 5731 K | 5458 °C | 9856 °F |
| Technetium | Tc | 43 | 2430 K | 2157 °C | 3915 °F | 4538 K | 4265 °C | 7709 °F |
| Tellurium | Te | 52 | 722.66 K | 449.51 °C | 841.12 °F | 1261 K | 988 °C | 1810 °F |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | 1629 K | 1356 °C | 2473 °F | 3503 K | 3230 °C | 5846 °F |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | 577 K | 304 °C | 579 °F | 1746 K | 1473 °C | 2683 °F |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | 2115 K | 1842 °C | 3348 °F | 5061 K | 4788 °C | 8650 °F |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | 1818 K | 1545 °C | 2813 °F | 2223 K | 1950 °C | 3542 °F |
| Tin (Stannum) | Sn | 50 | 505.08 K | 231.93 °C | 449.47 °F | 2875 K | 2602 °C | 4716 °F |
| Titanium | Ti | 22 | 1941 K | 1668 °C | 3034 °F | 3560 K | 3287 °C | 5949 °F |
| Tungsten (Wolfram) | W | 74 | 3695 K | 3422 °C | 6192 °F | 5828 K | 5555 °C | 10031 °F |
| Ununhexium | Uuh | 116 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ununoctium | Uuo | 118 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ununpentium | Uup | 115 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ununquadium | Uuq | 114 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ununseptium | Uus | 117 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Ununtrium | Uut | 113 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Uranium | U | 92 | 1405.3 K | 1132.2 °C | 2070 °F | 4404 K | 4131 °C | 7468 °F |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | 2183 K | 1910 °C | 3470 °F | 3680 K | 3407 °C | 6165 °F |
| Xenon | Xe | 54 | 161.4 K | -111.7 °C | -169.1 °F | 165.03 K | -108.12 °C | -162.62 °F |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | 1097 K | 824 °C | 1515 °F | 1469 K | 1196 °C | 2185 °F |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 | 1799 K | 1526 °C | 2779 °F | 3609 K | 3336 °C | 6037 °F |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | 692.68 K | 419.53 °C | 787.15 °F | 1180 K | 907 °C | 907 °F |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | 2128 K | 1855 °C | 3371 °F | 4682 K | 4409 °C | 7968 °F |
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Chemistry Quick Facts
